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We
have supported the evolution of precision guided weapons from the man-in-the-loop
laser and TV guided bombs of the 1980s through the current autonomous,
launch-and-leave GPS/inertial guided weapons of today. Examples of these
current weapons include the Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM), the
Joint Stand-Off Weapon (JSOW), and the Joint Air-Surface-Standoff Missile
(JASSM). Prior to the start of the JDAM acquisition, Jacobs
engineers supported the USAF in an in-house concept demonstration program.
This concept development program demonstrated the feasibility of the
GPS/inertial guidance concept and provided valuable flight test results
which supported program approval. The success of the subsequent JDAM
Engineering and Manufacturing Development (EMD) and production program
provided a firm foundation for the more sophisticated longer range JASSM.
Early in Phase 1 (Program Definition and Risk Reduction) of JASSM, Jacobs
supported the Analysis Of Alternatives (AOA) study which led
to Secretary of Air Force approval to proceed to EMD. Over the 12 years
that we have been supporting USAF munition and air armament acquisitions
at Eglin AFB, FL, Jacobs engineers and analysts have conducted several
similar analysis. In the 1980s, these were referred to as Cost Operational
Effectiveness Analysis (COEA). The current AOAs are more comprehensive
and provide a firm basis for DoD Milestone Decision Authority (MDA)
officials to review requirements and make decisions on the best alternatives
to pursue to satisfy mission needs. Some examples of the elements that
we consider in supporting an AOA for a major acquisition program include
the following:
- Acquisition Issues
- mission needs
- scenarios
- threats
- environment
- constraints/assumptions
- Alternatives
- descriptions of alternatives
- operational concepts
- effectiveness measures
- effectiveness analysis
- cost analysis
- cost-effectiveness comparison
- Recommendations
The descriptions of alternatives include the performance
parameters of the defined options, proposed quantities, and operational
concepts. The effectiveness analyses include: mission tasks (MT); measures
of effectiveness (MOE); measures of performance (MOP); descriptions
of effectiveness methodology; models and simulations and reason for
selection; and effectiveness sensitivity. The cost analyses usually
include: the Life Cycle Cost (LCC) methodology; cost models and data;
risk methodology; and LCC results. The critical cost-effectiveness comparison
includes: methodology description; models applied; and the results that
combine cost and effectiveness. The recommendations include: selection
of the preferred alternative; thresholds for cost and performance; and
criteria for selecting alternatives based on MTs, MOEs, and MOPs. The
actual content of the AOA is tailored to match the requirements of the
program, the funding available, and the environment in which the program
is to be executed. The programs (JDAM and JASSM) mentioned here as examples
have been recognized throughout the DoD acquisition community for their
cost effectiveness in providing needed weapon system capabilities in
relatively short periods of time.
FABS
| IT | LOGWORLD
| MOBIS | PES
| Lab Testing
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